What is Rhyme? Rhyme in Poetry Explained

The following notes offer an elaborate explanation of rhyme in poetry.
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Rhyme-in-poetry

What is rhyme?

Rhyme is a literary device that is used to create a musical effect in poetry, songs, and other forms of writing. It is achieved by using words that have the same ending sound, also known as rhyming words. These words can be found at the end of lines, within the lines themselves, or even between different lines.

End rhyme

End rhymes are the most common type of rhyme, where words at the end of a line rhyme with each other. For example, in the lines "The cat sat on the mat" and "It looked so fat and fat," the words "mat" and "fat" rhyme. Another example, in the lines "The flowers in the field" and "Are so colorful and yield" the words "field" and "yield" rhyme.

Internal rhyme

Internal rhyme, also known as middle rhyme, is a less common type of rhyme that occurs within the lines of a poem. This can happen when two or more words within the same line rhyme with each other. For example, in the line "The moon is shining brightly" the words "moon" and "brightly" would be considered to have internal rhyme. Another example, in the line "The wind is howling loudly" the words "wind" and "loudly" would be considered to have internal rhyme.

Another variation of internal rhyme is when a word at the end of a line rhymes with one or more words in the middle of the following line. This is known as end-middle rhyme. For example, in the lines "The light is shining bright" and "It illuminates the night," the word "bright" at the end of the first line rhymes with "light" in the middle of the second line. Another example in the lines "The leaves fall down" and "And hit the ground" the word "down" at the end of the first line rhymes with "ground" in the middle of the second line.


In conclusion, rhyme is a powerful tool in poetry, songs and other forms of writing, that can be used to create a musical effect and enhance the overall reading or listening experience. The different types of rhyme such as end rhyme, internal rhyme, and end-middle rhyme, can be used in various ways to create different effects and add depth to the poem, song or other forms of writing.

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